Microbloggers in Beijing must authenticate real names before 16th March or will have their access limited to browsing. http://t.co/tB30exzy
1 hour ago by bszcz on twitterZDNet is available in the following editions:
Latest version of Agitar's testing tool aims to make test generation automatic.
The amount of effort involved in writing unit tests puts most people off doing it, especially for older code. The latest version of Agitar's automatic testing tool aims to make test generation automatic.
The hardest thing about testing is writing the tests in the first place; once you have tests, a whole panoply of tools can be applied to manage and report on those tests. But writing the tests, and writing them so they actually cover everything can be laborious and tedious, and tedium leads to errors. Enter Agitar's Agitator, a technique and a tool set, which sets out to ease test development and encourage test-first development.
Agitation, as a technique, is akin to handing your code to an assistant programmer who knows nothing of the context of the code and asking them to document everything that code actually does. They set about testing it by constructing code which feeds a range of possible values into each of the methods in the code and observing how variables change between the start and end of the method's code. They return to you with a list of these observations from which you select which ones you want to be tested for. In the future, when you change the code, you can ask the assistant to test the code according to those selected observations. Of course to do this, consistently, for every line of code is almost impossible and that's where Agitator comes in, automating the entire process and acting as a virtual assistant.
Agitator integrates into the Eclipse IDE (Integrated Development Environment) as a plug-in or can be run from other IDEs, which launches Eclipse anyway. There are also command line tools for running on a build server to integrate with your development workflow. Within Eclipse, there's a new Agitation perspective which compresses the agitation process into pressing F9 to agitate a project. After agitation, the observations are displayed, ready for selection to become assertions.
The simplicity of code agitation disguises the complexity of scaling
that technique up to typical codebases. Agitator manages to effectively
hide that complexity with a simple interface and a lot of intelligence
about how to handle generating tests without user intervention, without
locking you out of being able to go in and change them. For example,
creating that raw data to feed into the testing process is managed by
factories; initially default factories are created so, for a native int, you get a factory which generates a random range of int
values. Factories can, of course, generate class instances for testing
too, including the automatic generation of mock objects based on
existing types, using nested factories to generate parameter values for
those mock objects. If you want to override the factory being used or
test with a different generator, you can assign a new factory, varying
the ranges or drawing them from an iterator or randomly from an array,
generating random instances of a class. Specialised factories, for
example generating servlet sessions, requests and responses, fill out
the armoury.
Observations are expressed in Agitator's notation, which looks like a boolean expression, but includes functions like @PRE(x) which would be the value of 'x' before the test was executed and @RETURN
which is the value the tested method returned. Agitator doesn't have to
generate these observations; you can enter your own observation
expressions, which is key to test first development. You can write a
'shell' method, manually enter the observations you want to be true and
then agitate, at which point the assertions will fail and continue to
do so till you write correct code to pass those tests. When an
assertion fails, you can dig through to a snapshot of the test which
reveals each iteration of the agitation where you can browse what
values were fed in. Coverage is all important when testing and Agitator
puts your coverage information right inside the editor, adding in the
left hand side coverage tags which show how well each line is test
covered, and flagging tested paths in green and untested paths in red.
This is the signature of Agitator, putting testing and coverage results
immediately in front of the developer, flagging untested or weakly
tested code and reducing the effort in creating tests to remedy those
omissions.
Beyond the core agitation technique, Agitator builds out with Experts, which allow you to cut across a project with a set of default rules of your own creation. Say you have a convention that all methods that begin with "do" should return an integer within a range, you can add an expert which matches the method name using a regular expression, and then create an assertion to enforce that rule. Whenever Agitator matches a rule, it flags it up in the Experts panel and editor and asks if you want to apply the associated observations. Agitator comes with some ready constructed Experts for J2EE (Java 2 Enterprise Edition). and Struts, which is useful, but the feature doesn't feel as tightly integrated as the core functionality and the Experts UI feels laborious. That said, Experts has a lot of potential for embedding cross team coding discipline.
Agitator is a powerful tool, pulling together the development and reporting of tests deep into the coding cycle. What Agitator isn't is a magic bullet; throw it at an existing legacy project and you still, quite reasonably, have to figure out which observations should become assertions, and even then you have only the skeleton of default tests. It is best introduced to a legacy project in an organic fashion where you can focus on getting high coverage in small areas. For new projects, Agitator's positive encouragement of test first development could well make it an essential tool. The only possible inhibitor is the cost which starts at about US$3,438 per user, with discounts as the user count goes up over ten; you really need to be sold on agitation, and there's no "Agitator-Lite" to get you hooked, but trust us, once you've agitated your code, you won't want to go back to hand crafting all your testing.
Microbloggers in Beijing must authenticate real names before 16th March or will have their access limited to browsing. http://t.co/tB30exzy
1 hour ago by bszcz on twitterRT @BeyondTrust: Breached security vendors' response should focus on customers http://t.co/PxDjTjEJ #infosec #databreach #security
3 hours ago by waterstyle1212 on twitterJudge: Chinese engineer didn't spy on US: By Ellyne Phneah , ZDNet Asia on February 9, 2012 (11 hours ago) US ju... http://t.co/7Cw5G6Be
4 hours ago by danxovan on twitterNew standards make using carrier Wi-Fi super easy: ... ago) A set of new standards being developed will soon mak... http://t.co/Xvnumaxx
5 hours ago by sharliethomas on twitterFirst 'biological computer' created, can read DNA. http://t.co/7dny07vS
5 hours ago by PCDoctor_Kam on twitterAmazon breaks into India online retail market http://t.co/MUR5i5NU
5 hours ago by ecommerce_asie on twitterSingapour : 95% des foyers et societes seront equipés en fibre optique mi-2012 http://t.co/zPLb1erU
6 hours ago by HostingInAsia on twitterRT @HostingInAsia: Singapour : 95% des foyers et societes seront equipés en fibre optique mi-2012 http://t.co/zPLb1erU
6 hours ago by ecommerce_asie on twitterGr8 article via @ZDNet on user's role in securing their videoconferencing estates: http://t.co/0KuypBEN
6 hours ago by Teliris on twitterRT @ArkadinAPAC: Home telepresence demand to grow despite hiccups http://t.co/1yz8tSdK
6 hours ago by a_tripti on twitterNew Wi-Fi standard won't replace Ethernet http://t.co/NgALh39J via @zdnetasia
6 hours ago by ROBERTHWLIM on twitterAPP NEWS--RIM says app interest actually really high
http://t.co/iNIMbdYW
EU News: New standards make using carrier Wi-Fi super easy: Joining a carrier Wi-Fi hot spot on your... http://t.co/trMYbugj #smartphone
6 hours ago by smarthack on twitterHome telepresence demand to grow despite hiccups http://t.co/1yz8tSdK
6 hours ago by ArkadinAPAC on twitterNice research and pardon If there are some major issues which make cloud security trembling & risky.. 1. Abuse and Nefarious Use of Clo...
12 hours ago by evabrian on Cloud, mobility to drive security marketNice research and pardon If there are some major issues which make cloud security trembling & risky.. 1. Abuse and Nefarious Use of Clo...
12 hours ago by evabrian on Cloud to drive industry, security concerns remainTechnology Innovation, Strategy & Integration for CIOs and IT professionals in Asia Pacific
The 3rd BankTech Executive Summit 2012
Feb 9 Hong Kong & Feb 15 Singapore. The Future Vision of Banking & Financial Services.
Asian Financial Services Congress 2012 - The 2012 Agenda: Solutions for Disruptive Times
23 - 24 Feb, Marina Bay Sands (SG). Register today!
Mobile Marketing in Indonesia Conference
23-24 Feb 2, Jakarta. For more information, visit www.conferences.com.sg/conf-mmi.htm
ZDNet Asia Intelligent Singapore video series
Featuring inteviews with CXOs who define "intelligence" in their markets and reveal how their companies drive business efficiencies through ICT.