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perspective An open source expert offers his take on the Oracle-Google lawsuit. Is Oracle in the right or the wrong? Should they back down or not?
technology, software, science and technology, productivity software, oracle corporation, open source software, office suites, information technology, computer technology, openoffice.org
perspective An Oracle was a person or agency considered to be a source of wise counsel or prophetic opinion. How can that particular definition be applied to Oracle the company? It can't. In fact I would claim that Oracle, the company, is quite the opposite of "wise" or "prophetic".
Why am I saying this? Unless you’ve had your head in the sand, you probably know that Oracle is suing Google over its use of Java in the Android operating system. Why are they doing this? If you puff away all the smoke and mirrors, the answer is simple: To get as much cash from Sun as they can. The problem that Oracle is facing is that Sun made Java open source in 2006. That was because then CEO, Johnathan Schwartz, was a big champion of open source and wanted to increase the exposure of Java. It was a smart move. Sun was also hoping to make a push for its Solaris operating system for data centers...so they released an open source version of that as well.
Sun and Google spent much time in talks about the Java (and other issues). It was decided that no law suit would be necessary, but they never could come to a complete agreement as to what to do about the Java issue.
Then Oracle comes along, buys Sun, and now seams hell-bent on destroying that relationship between Sun and Google. With this “bull in a china shop” Oracle now in the mix, there are two glaring issues that I fear: 1) The repercussions this will have on the Android OS and 2) How this will effect OpenOffice.
Both Android and OpenOffice are key tools for the current success of open source software…especially OpenOffice. Remember, OpenOffice is owned by Sun and uses the Sun Java platform. Although OpenOffice is not in the mix of this law suit, it could easily fall prey should Oracle win the lawsuit against Google. If Oracle wins, I fear they will gain a sense of entitlement toward all use of Java in the open source community. If Java were to be removed from OpenOffice, it would lose such functionalities as:
Although the basic functionality wouldn't be changed much, there would be a difference (especially for users who depend upon Wizards).
Should Oracle take down Java in OpenOffice, it would then start plowing its way through the rest of the open source community. Oracle would become the proverbial bully on the playground.
Although I have never been a big fan of Java (in fact, I almost always avoid any application that RELIES on Java to function) I do not want to see Oracle succeed in this law suit. Oracle purchased Sun, a company who owned both OpenOffice and MySQL. You can not deny the importance of both of those applications. They are crucial to the open source community. And now, they both are owned by a company who doesn't seem to get open source.
Oracle needs to back off on this law suit. This is an obvious grab for cash. If Android were not nearly as popular as it is right now, or if it were owned by a company other than Google, this law suit would not be happening. Shame on you Oracle. Open your mind and try to wrap it around this train of thought:
And besides, if you win this war, Google will find a way around the issue. They will fork Java or use a different technology. When Oracle purchased Sun it claimed that Java was one of the most important technologies it acquired from Sun. Really? Even though both MySQL and OpenOffice came along in the barging? Did the only reason it was so important have anything to do with the fact it had a possible law suit attached to it?
Yeah...I'm thinking that is the thrust of this whole issue. Oracle once had a tight grasp on the world of the database, but they saw that grasp slowly wither and die over the years. Now they are showing their hands with a desperate grasp for cash after purchasing Sun simply so they could sue Google. I wouldn’t be surprised if this was in the plans from the beginning.
But this plan could cause a serious rift in the open source community. It starts with Java and then it just trickles down as Oracle searches out other possible law suits to toss into the mix. The one issue that is certain to come out of this is that Oracle is making no friends in the open source community. The whole of the open source community shuddered when Oracle purchased Sun. Since the purchase of Sun, I have heard from so many readers that they fear what will happen to both OpenOffice and MySQL. And to be honest, I'm not sure I trust Oracle to treat both of these flagship open source applications with the care and respect they deserve.
Think about it. If Oracle destroys OpenOffice and MySQL the Linux operating system would be left with, what, AbiWord? KOffice?, PostgreSQL? Although good in their own rights, none of these are the equal to OpenOffice or MySQL.
My hope is that this lawsuit does not succeed and Oracle backs down from their current attack mode. They are up against a giant (Google), which I am sure can fend for itself. But there are smaller companies (and individuals) out there who can't. I also hope the rest of the IT community see this for what it is--nothing more than a cash grab by a desperate company.
Jack Wallen was a key player in the introduction of Linux to the original TechRepublic. Beginning with Red Hat 4.2 and a mighty soap box, Jack had found his escape from Windows. It was around Red Hat 6.0 that Jack landed in the hallowed halls of TechRepublic. This article was first published as a blog post on TechRepublic.
I also complete agree with the author.
Oracle have too much power now, if they use this power like Apple or M$, I will stop any support to Oracle.
Also I wish to see Google migrating to Meego :) A true Linux Mobile OS with native VoIP & VideoIP over XMPP ! :)
Oracle may well kill OpenOffice and MySQL but the FOSS community has a better DB in PostgreSQL, and OOo will be forked to get out from under Oracle's thumb. Java users and tools are already looking for the exits, which Python, Ruby, Factor and other glues and tools will easily supply.
In the long term, Oracle will fair no better in expropriating or killing FOSS than Microsoft did, even using equally vile tactics.
I have to disagree with the author's statement "If Oracle destroys OpenOffice and MySQL the Linux operating system would be left with, what, AbiWord? KOffice?, PostgreSQL? Although good in their own rights, none of these are the equal to OpenOffice or MySQL."
I was director of Product Management at MySQL for about 5 years. I got a chance to work with some awesome and smart people who were there at the time and we had some great times. IOW, you won't find me bad-mouthing MySQL. However, to say that Postgres isn't equal to MySQL is just not correct insofar as making a blanket statement is concerned.
At MySQL we *never* got into a features war with Postgres because we knew better. PG has excellent enterprise-class features - features that I tried to get into MySQL for a long time that still aren't there (e.g. groups/roles, external authentication outside of Cluster, etc.) When it comes to performance, PG has come a long way and can now stand toe-to-toe with most any database. And the PG community does quite a good job at kicking out solid releases on a timely basis.
Does MySQL outshine PG on some features? Sure. For example, built-in master-master replication. But the same is true of PG (e.g. way better GIS support). Bottom line: you won't be disappointed if you choose to move to PG. You'll find lots of customer references (e.g. Vonage, Sony, Washington Times, etc.), good companies standing behind PG (e.g. EnterpriseDB, etc.), lots of features to exploit, and good cost savings over the main DB guys.
Don't just listen to me, though. Download PG, kick the tires, and see for yourself.
I agree with the author's sentiment in that Oracle seems to be set on a course to building an anti-open-source reputation. I don't agree with the author's following statement though: "Google will find a way around the issue. They will fork Java or use a different technology." Google already has an app ecosystem which was built using Oracle's patented java intelectual property. Even if Google's java implementation is fully open source, Oracle still holds patents to the java language specification. Which means Google is completely cornered. They have no option but to pay up.
I can't agree with your claim that Postgresql is inferior to MySQL. Postgrseql may have been lacking in integrated support for things like clustering in past versions (although available with 3rd-party plugins like Slony), but recent versions have changed that. In fact, if you historically compare the features of MySQL and Postgresql, PG has always been more advanced than MySQL.
As a bit of history, Postgres was started out of the work of Ingres. Ingres was more advanced than Oracle, but somehow, Oracle is where they are today. Since the aquisition of Sun, MySQL's community has been severely fragmented with numerous forks. Could it not be argued that Oracle will force the hand of the Java development community as well? Hopefully they will all unite under one consolidated effort such as iced-tea instead of working on multiple forks.
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Totally agree with the author. This lawsuit is completely unnecessary and harmful to everyone - all Oracle can gain from it is some money, but it will come out with a badly damaged reputation in the process. I am no big fan of Java, but in Android/Dalvik Google made one of its best implementations, contributing greatly to the Java cause.
In the long term, nobody wins. Sure enough, Google has enough cash reserves to defend itself. If Oracle wins, Google could just make a fork called J* or something and call it a day.
The developers need only shrug about it. They will most likely be the least impacted in this whole mess.
The only reason Oracle has a leg to stand on here is that Sun didn't open source all of Java. The saw that Java as a desktop application development environment and on the server side wasn't going to make them money, so they let that part loose, but kept a stanglehold on the mobile Java stuff. If Jonathan was so serious about open source, they wouldn't have done that. And Google's hands aren't particularly clean here either. They talk about their clean room implementation of their VM, but they hired people who were tained by Java developement at Sun to do it.
I do think that Oracle is being short sighted here, but making Google out to be saints in this fight is just plain wrong. Google gives back to the open source community when it suits them and doesn't give away any of their competitive advantage.
As for the argument about Openoffice, that argument fails because it is built around the open sourced part of Java and Oracle won't kill it because it is a thorn in the side of Microsoft, which Oracle hates as much as anyone (maybe more).
As for OpenSolaris, I think that too is a mistake on the part of Oracle, but again, Sun screwed up how it was open sourced and left it vulnerable to this action by Oracle. If Sun had really been serious about open sourcing Solaris, they would have done so using the GPL or the Apache license for all of the parts they could. The only reason they opened Solaris as much as they did was to slow down the erosion of Solaris market share by people implementing Linux instead.
And MySQL is Oracle's tool for bludgeoning Microsoft in the small database market. Oracle's database doesn't compete with MySQL. MySQL doesn't hold a candle to it in the large database market. Where Oracle was lacking in the database market was in the low end. They had the enterprise market sewn up, competed in the embedded market with Berkeley DB, but were losing to MySQL and MS SQL Server in the low end. Keeping MySQL going and improving it with that market in mind is a win for them and a stick in the eye to Microsoft.
Frankly, I am saddened by Oracle's moves with regard to OpenSolaris and Android, but extrapolating these actions into a message of doom for MySQL, OpenOffice, and Linux is just FUD. I hope that the patents in the Google case get reexamined and invalidated. But I don't believe that Oracle is going to kill MySQL or OpenOffice and if they have any brains at all (which is questionable at this point) they will realize that antagonizing Java developers in this way will make their investment in Sun worth less and will stop before it is completely too late. Do I think they will? Don't know, but I can hope.