Net beats US govt in hurricane response
By
Declan McCullagh, CNET News.com
Wednesday, September 07 2005 11:27 AM
As floodwaters were leaching the life from New Orleans last Tuesday,
President Bush delivered an impassioned speech calling for the continued
occupation of Iraq.
"We will defeat the terrorists," Bush informed a crowd of World War II veterans. Then he played a guitar backstage with country singer Mark Wills.
Other federal agencies were equally oblivious. The Department of Homeland
Security was sending out press releases that day about slapping Americans
with passport requirements to travel to Canada, and the Federal Emergency
Management Agency, or FEMA, was announcing "disaster preparedness" seminars at a Home Depot in
Florida scheduled for the next day.
But bloggers were paying attention to the actual catastrophe.
By 12:40 p.m. PDT Tuesday, Glenn Reynolds of Instapundit.com was already reporting on what would become the Great Flood of 2005.
It
was the Internet, ham radio networks and other forums that let individuals
spontaneously join together in the last week to help flood victims.
By the end of the day, an online aid network was forming. Craigslist.org's lost and found forum for New Orleans was adopted to find
missing people, a "Katrina Help" Wiki had launched, and other ad hoc forums emerged.
Bloggers were not alone. Ham radio operators quickly organized and began to
pass along messages from stranded flood victims. One led to the rescue of
81-year-old Helen Elzy who was stuck on a roof in New Orleans, according to the
American Radio Relay League. Many others were rescued thanks to ham radio
operators' rapid response, which by Wednesday even included a speedily created
database of volunteers.
In some New Orleans neighborhoods, residents abandoned by police organized
themselves and stood guard against looters. USA Today reported that on Thursday, "residents prepared to continue
their stand in a beloved neighborhood of stately old homes near the Tulane and
Loyola university campuses."
Spontaneous order
All of these efforts have something in common:
They were quick, voluntarily organized and reasonably effective. That is, sadly,
almost exactly the opposite of the government efforts that were slow,
disorganized and ineffective--or at least seemed to be until political pressure
mounted and National Guard troops finally entered the waterlogged city in force
on Friday. No wonder New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin was telling the Feds to "get off your asses."
The point is not to slam President Bush. (Others, including the New York
Times' editorial page will devote years to lambasting his
administration.)
Rather, it's to recognize the inefficiency of top-down systems such as the
federal government compared with the rapid, efficient and effective organizing
that individuals can accomplish on their own.
This is what the late Austrian economist F.A. Hayek called "spontaneous
order," referring to the marvel that happens every day when people work together
and agree on transactions, voluntarily, without a central authority dictating
what happens.
If this mechanism were created intentionally by human design, it "would have
been acclaimed as one of the greatest triumphs of the human mind," Hayek wrote in a 1943 book called "The Use of Knowledge in Society."
The Internet is a modern-day example of spontaneous order--not centrally
planned but arising impulsively, effectively built site-by-site,
protocol-by-protocol by its own users.
And it was the Internet, ham radio networks and other forums that let
individuals spontaneously join together in the last week to help flood victims.
By Thursday evening, bloggers had compiled an exhaustive list of charitable organizations accepting
donations, and members of the "interdictor" Internet Relay Chat channel were
planning to help one Internet service provider that had
been posting from a New Orleans office building and running low on generator
fuel.
Spontaneous order? Definitely. President Bush and other top officials, who
were busy sending out press releases about passports and Iraq last week, should
take note.
biography
Declan McCullagh is CNET News.com's
Washington, D.C., correspondent. He chronicles the busy intersection between
technology and politics. Before that, he worked for several years as Washington
bureau chief for Wired News. He has also worked as a reporter for The Netly
News, Time magazine and HotWired.