Operators are not marketing 3G correctly

By Gregory Teo, Special to ZDNet Asia
Friday, June 17, 2005 11:36 AM
SINGAPORE--To get more users to try out their 3G services, most operators now price video call services close to their traditional voice rates. This fervor to pull in 3G customers have resulted in a lower average revenue per user (ARPU), a trend that should not be encouraged when better services are being provided for, say industry observers during the CommunicAsia conference held here this week.

James Fergusson, regional director of technology sector for research firm Taylor Nelson Sofres Singapore, said: "If you’ve got a good product, you don’t sell it at a low price.”

Fergusson believes that operators are making a mistake appealing to price-conscious customers such as students, the unemployed and low-income earners.

“To increase ARPU, we shouldn’t appeal to people in the lower-income customer base”, he said. Operators should instead be targeting big spenders such as white-collar professionals, he added. These include long distance daily commuters, users who want IT services that give them more convenience, and early IT adopters in the 20 to 50 age groups. Service providers, he noted, should not target teenagers.

Operators currently are not marketing effectively to user groups outside teenagers, he said. “Marketed correctly, 3G can increase operator ARPU,” Fergusson said, but noted that operators are instead marketing 3G as a commodity, resulting in falling ARPU. However, high prices can also deter users from picking up 3G services, as one carrier has learnt.

Japanese operator NTT DoCoMo, priced its video call services 30 percent higher than its voice call charges. “Some say it is expensive and it’s taking some time to take off,” said Masayuki hirata, senior executive vice president and managing director of global business division, NTT DoCoMo.

Company officials are now engaged in an internal debate to resolve the issue, he said. The operator has also started a trial to offer some pre-selected users 3G services at lower rates, to determine if pricing is indeed a major barrier.

New billing models
Jan Nilsson, president and COO of Far EasTone Telecommunications, noted that current pricing models for communications services "cannot support tomorrow's services".

Fergusson said that the utility or productivity aspects of a 3G service, which will make people willing to pay more, are not being marketed properly by operators. Such tools include location-based services and mobile e-mail capabilities, rather than video calls and downloading of music, he said.

Some applications, such as the music downloads are gimmicky while others provide more value to users, he noted, adding that user appeal will depend on the age group of the target audience.

Ferguson advised operators to offer applications that consumers want and need. He added that they should keep the number of service offerings small, and take care not to cannibalize on their existing voice business.

NTT DoCoMo's Hirata said: "Voice and e-mail are not sufficient as service offerings for 3G." He added that the next-generation network allows the operator to offer richer content, and customers have been using a growing amount of such content after the introduction of its iMode mobile Internet access service.

Neil Montefiore, CEO of MobileOne said: "Content is what draws customers." He explained that content owners must adapt to a customer's needs and create applications that fulfill to these needs. He added that content owners are traditionally slow to adapt.

M1 currently offers 3G video streaming services, but Montefiore said the Singapore-owned mobile operator will be launching more 3G content by the end of this year.

Hirata noted that new services are needed to increase the ARPU for 3G, which he said will not increase much because mobile penetration rates are much higher now than when 2G services were launched.

Gregory Teo is a freelance IT writer based in Singapore.


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Talkback 4 comments

Well, probably that's very much true saying "you don't sell a product cheaply when its good"..but the markets are quite different as well..When we are talking about Singapore and saying the 3G shall be targeted at white collar workers or business executives who can afford we need to consider the market segment as well.. A typical operator spending few million dollars ( added to the license fee of 100 M), need to push the product and the organization only sees to get back the investment as soon as possible.
Over the 4 Million singaporeans if we drill down much how many can really afford a 30% or 40% premium video calls? Where the countries boundaries are just 25KM apart is there a need for making video calls paying a premium price..Here the strategy I guess is to get more people buy it and then get the money back..
More ever Japan is a country with a high population and the business model NTT followed is quite different...The same people who advised the rest of the world to follow Europe model were silent when the 3G is sucking the money from operators..Its very much location n culture specific.

PS:Even Mercedes forced to reduce the price coz of Toyota or SQ running its services at such a cheap price coz of the Budget Airlines...Logic is quite simple..Instead of making $100 from 1 customer make $120 from 10 customers...

(Plz note these are entirely my personnal comments n opinions)
Srikrishna Komatineni
Posted by srikrishnak on Friday, June 17 2005 05:16 PM

I agree that the Operators are not marketing 3G correctly and personally the below are the problems I perceived.

1: Providing Access at the cheapest possible rate

The prevalent charging of per byte basis is too calculative thereby enforcing the notion that when one uses more of the service it is going to be expensive.

Why not charge unlimited services at different speed? This will encourage low speed users to use 3G for emails instead which will drive the demand. And higher bandwidth users will be able to see video streams. This point must work closely with the content. More on that later.

2: Content Content Content

No content was trumpetted at all. The selling point of the technology do not induce at all. Even if it induces, users quickly learn that there is nothing to use the 3G service at all.

Content should be grouped and charged accordingly with unlimited access. For example, getting a NEWS group will allow me to access everything from the Telco without thinking about the cost of access/downloading for a fix price.

With point 1, operators should look into providing unlimited access with content provision. I will want to pay S$10 for all the information that the portel has and will not be charged additionally for using the portel. If nothing is done, no one uses the 3G excess bandwidth and no income will be derived from this area at all. I would rather make some money than to gain nothing at all.

3: Interoperability and crap Customer Service

In a world that is so intertwined, I am agast that different 3G handsets around the world still have obstacles in using local services.

Case in point. I have a THREE motorola A975 from Australia and returned to Singapore after my studies thinking that the handset can be used to access local services and content. Yes all other services like SMS, phone, email and internet can be accessed but not the Telco content and the MMS service. Tried ways to get Motorola and M1 to solve my problem since my return in Feb and still there is nothing they can do.

With high 3G handset prices and got stuck with a 3G handset that cannot do much, I cannot use the service. So even if I want to. So who is to blame?

4: Video Calls vs Voice Calls

I have to make this clear. 3G video Call is NOT a good product when 'good product' is defined as a profit/cash cow product. Video call is not such a product because no one sees the value of making a face to face video call.

That's the reason why Singapore telcos have to price the video calls close to voice calls to entice people to try the service. But my argument has already stated that there's no significant advantages in making video calls thus why waste money on video calls?

What I would love to see (a summary)
- Boost content. Even have a shared pooled of content that all ISPs' customer can access to, instead of providing all the content by each ISP themselves but have lesser coverage
- 3G handsets that can access local ISP content without hassles.
- Charge the same price for both 3G and 2.5G voice call. This will reduce the differences between the 2 technologies and subsequently will help in pushing people to switch to 3G once the content entice people to do so.
- Unlimited data usage at least for ISP own content service.
Posted by Wong Uei Shen Wilson on Friday, June 17 2005 07:00 PM

Fergusson is making claims that are not based on fact. 3G is not marketing their product towards "unemployed" customers, no company would do that. Even a child could figure out that you shouldnÂ’t base your sales on people with no income. Either Fergusson is retarded or he is a liar. The fact is, the Asian mobile phone markets are highly competitive and service must be priced accordingly.
Posted by anonymous on Saturday, June 18 2005 11:40 AM

Another comment on this debacle is the wrong tools for the wrong service

Consider

What are the advantages of 3G?
- High Bandwidth = more data = better services
- Movie streaming, IM and Mobile Purchases
- Access Internet, emails

Now to access these services what kind of screen size are you looking at?

Laptop are still around in the world of PDAs and Smartphones is mainly due to the fact that people do really need a screen size of 12" to do their work properly. People take on PDA screen because this is the smallest one can go when looking at emails and do some work on applets or small programs.

Now looking at the 3G handset we are looking at now, small with smaller screen size. What can one do with such a small screen?

Now consider again why people like to buy a huge 42" Plasma screen for TV and Entertainment. People get it precisely it is HUGE to do the thing that is primarily to do. That is to watch TV and Movie. So if one is to watch a movie on the move, then something has to be designed to provide a screen big enough to watch but small enough to lug around. PSP is a case in point.

So what's the most useful tool that can really maximise the use of 3G?

You got it...a PDA Smartphone based on a 3G. And mind you NOT the Xda2 Mini but the normal PDA sized screen.

Give me websites that can accomodate screen size of least the PDA screen. (for mobile workers)

Give me IM applets in the PDA (for the students)

GIve me an affordable unlimited data package. (Come on Singtel, SGD 210 for unlimited data download? Who are you kidding?)

And give me content that is useful for everyone. News, Weather, Bus Service Info, Stock Market movement with ability to buy and sell stocks, Infotainment news, MP3 purchase, MP4 trailers, Movie schedules and movie ticket purchase, AIO Messenger (that can access Yahoo! MSN ICQ), eBook purchase, Sports news, 4D/Toto Betting. Endless possibilities. ZERO IMPLEMENTATION as of now.

A lot of work needed to be done and all these services can be done via a central service provider for all the telcos. Someone need to look into this or else WiMAX is coming to town really fast and soon, mobile phones will be IP phones.
Posted by Wilson Wong on Saturday, June 18 2005 04:39 PM


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