Study: Chipmakers struggle to meet rising demand

By Sam Ames, CNET News.com, CNET.com
Wednesday, May 24, 2000 10:37 AM
Demand for equipment used to make computer chips continued to outpace supply in April, according to new figures released by an industry trade group.

Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (SEMI) reported a preliminary book-to-bill ratio of 1.42 for April. That means U.S. companies received US$142 in orders for each US$100 worth of semiconductor products shipped.

"Strong chip demand worldwide and new (fabrication) activity, especially in the Asia Pacific region, are fueling a sustained expansion of the semiconductor equipment sector," said Stanley Myers, president of SEMI, in a statement.

The April results mark a slight retreat from previous months: The book-to-bill ratio was 1.44 in February and 1.45 in March. Nevertheless, the April ratio reflects strong demand compared with a year ago, when the industry was just entering a cyclical upturn.

The three-month average of orders received in April 2000 was US$2.7 billion, 94 percent above the US$1.4 billion posted the year before. The three-month average of worldwide shipments in April 2000 was US$1.9 billion, 76 percent above the shipments level of US$1.1 billion in April 1999.

"This confirms a trend," said semiconductor analyst David Wu of ABN Amro. "Business is booming, and we knew that."

The Philadelphia semiconductor index fell 72.92, or almost 8 percent, to 869.74 yesterday, led by Rambus, which closed down US$20.25, or 12 percent, to US$150.63.

Shares in other chip companies also dropped. KLA-Tencor fell US$5.56 to US$46.50, and Intel dropped US$8.50 to US$109.88. Teradyne dipped US$9.13 to US$75.38, and Applied Materials declined US$7.44 to US$71.88.


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