Google plans 'Chrome' browser

By Rafe Needleman, CNET News.com
Tuesday, September 02, 2008 10:50 AM

Search giant Google has confirmed it will shortly unveil a new Web browser dubbed 'Chrome' and based on code from the Webkit project.

After rumors broke out all over the Web about the new software, Google confirmed the plans this morning in a blog post here.

Word first surfaced of the plans in a Web comic book introducing Google Chrome, the search giant's long-rumored open source browser project. While the illustrations, created by cartoonist Scott McCloud, were not announced by Google, they do contain the quotes and likenesses of 19 Google developers.

The detailed, 38-page comic first appeared on Google Blogoscoped, an unofficial Google blog. The book is broken down into five main sections covering stability; speed; search and the user experience, security, and standards. Here are the key features, according to the book:

Stability
Each browser tab will run in its own process. These processes will be completely isolated from each other, will be killable from the operating system's process manager, and will be sandboxed to prevent them from accessing information on the user's computer.

This architecture should lead to a more stable and more consistent browsing experience: performance of the browser should not degrade over time.

Google is using its search index to prioritize testing of the browser: the pages that are linked to the most from Google Search are getting the most automated hits to make sure Chrome is behaving correctly on them.

Speed
The browser is being written with WebKit, the open source engine at the core of Apple's Safari and Google's Android. The browser is also getting a new Javascript virtual machine, V8. It is said to be a better solution for complex and rich Web applications: it should yield better performance as well as "smoother drag and drops" in interactive applications.

Search and user experience
In Chrome, browser tabs will take over the interface, becoming the primary navigational element. Each tab will get its own window controls. Users will be able to tear off tabs into standalone windows.

Related: developers will be able to control which window controls appear in a tab, creating, if they wish, Web applications that are embedded in a browser but that appear to be more like traditional desktop apps.

Chrome's URL entry field will be called the "Omnibox", and, like Mozilla's "Awesome bar", will feed you suggestions based on your browsing history and live search results. It will be respectful of users, the comic says: "Inline completions will never flicker, never flash. It's perfect, aesthetically non-distracting."

The browser's default start page will show thumbnails of the user's most frequently visited pages and a list of their top searches. There will also be a private browsing mode, as IE 8 has.

Security
Chrome's architecture lends itself to secure browsing. Each Web page, or tab, runs in its own process, and is blocked from accessing other processes on the computer. "We've taking the existing process boundary," the comic says, "and made it into a jail." Different and more flexible permissions are being developed for plug-ins, however.

A database and API to access phishing and scam sites will be used in Chrome (and made public), which will hopefully reduce "zero-day" scam exploits. The browser will be constantly updated with this information.

Standards
The browser will be released as an open source project. Also, Google will build the open source local runtime Gears into the browser, and is hoping that it is taking up widely to "improve the base functionality of all browsers".

No official confirmation from Google yet or word on when Google Chrome would be available to the public.

This article was first published as a blog on CNET News.com.


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Talkback 3 comments

I wonder
whether their beta browser will stay as beta just like their mail - forever. Everything I use from them including Google Earth is in beta, they should rename their company to Google Beta (C).
Posted by anonymous on Tuesday, September 02 2008 05:20 PM

One of the great things about Chrome
One of the great things about Chrome is the fact that Google is firmly backing an open source browser.

They could have just muscled their way into the market like Microsoft did with IE, but instead they opened it up. Now programmers around the world, in every country, at every level can work on enhancements, features and changes that are good for their group, company, country, culture, language, etc.

Of course Google had their own reasons for doing this. Their revenue stream his highly vulnerable to Microsoft's 70% market share in the Internet browser market.

Still, they did the right thing for the market while doing the right thing for themselves. Reminds me of that Nobel Prize winning theory of competition described in the movie "A Beautiful Mind".

Michael Adams
www.chromevoice.com
Posted by Michael Adams on Friday, September 05 2008 09:04 AM

Can't Wait
Can't wait for the release version.
Posted by anonymous on Friday, September 05 2008 03:31 PM


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