Before fax machines and LCDs became everyday tech, they were recipients of R&D 100 awards.

Before they became household names, technologies like ATMs, halogen lamps, fax machines, LCDs, and the Nicoderm antismoking patch were recipients of R&D 100 Awards, given out annually by R&D Magazine.

This year's winners represent a broad range of technologies--from smart prosthetics to car seats made of soy, 3D computer chips, and a new type of landmine detector. They showcase work developed by industrial enterprises, government labs, and universities from around the globe. This slideshow offers a sampling of the 2009 R&D award recipients, which were announced in July and will be honored at a November gala. Caption information was contributed by R&D Magazine staff members and photos were contributed by award recipients.

Shown here is a sample of the first use of functionalized soybean oil in the manufacture of flexible, polyurethane foam for automotive seating, recently developed by Ford Motor and Lear Corp. Development of the Automotive Soy Foam, an effort to replace petroleum-based products with sustainable materials, was not easy. Soy-based foams pose challenges to manufacturers like low chemical reactivity, blend separation, odor, fogging and green strength. The team invented and developed new foam formulations to overcome all of these limitations and meet the stringent mechanical requirements of automotive seating, including adequate manufacturing cycle time. First used in the company's Mustang car, the seat will soon be added to other automotive lines.

Photo contributed by R&D Magazine